[46]:4558[48] A newspaper reported, "A man was killed in his bed at a hotel in Abilene, Monday night, by a desperado called 'Arkansas'. Hickok ran as an Independent; but lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as a Democrat. I will be. He died in 1887. Not having the courage to do it himself, he one day filled about 200 cowboys with whiskey intending to get them into trouble with Wild Bill, hoping that they would get to shooting and in the melee shoot the marshal. Circa 1890. He told Mrs. McCanles he was sorry he had to kill her man then took out $35 [$1,056 in 2021 dollars] and gave it to her saying: "This is all I have, sorry I do not have more to give you." Shes all Ive got to live fer; shes my only comfort [sic]. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed. Yet she had a bright face, and her manners were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few.. Although the show brought Hickok some much-needed income, he was unhappy, began drinking heavily, and returned to the West in March 1874. In real life, Calamity Jane (Martha Jane Canary) never met 'Doc' Holliday: she actually was in love and pursued 'Wild Bill' Hickock. [26]:329 Hickok did not enjoy acting, and often hid behind scenery. Coe claimed that he was shooting at a stray dog,[g] and then suddenly turned his gun on Hickok, who fired first and killed Coe. shot Tutt to prevent the threatened impending injury [then] the jury will acquit.". Martha Jane Cannary (May 1, 1852 - August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller. A later film (1953) and subsequent stage musical, both titled Calamity Jane, also portray a romance between Calamity Jane and Hickok. The old cemetery was in an area that was better suited for the constant influx of new settlers to live on, so the remaining bodies there were eventually also moved up the hill to the Mount Moriah Cemetery (in the 1880s). The trial did not last more than fifteen minutes.[23]. Hickok has remained one of the most popular and iconic figures of the American Old West, and is still frequently depicted in popular culture, including literature, film, and television. "Doc" Howard, who had known Hickok, stated that Hickok had left Buffalo Bill's Wild West Exhibition "because the lights affected his eyes, so he had to give it up". [15] He grew a moustache following the McCanles incident, and in 1861 began calling himself "Wild Bill".[16][17]. The son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok, he was by all accounts a master marksman from an early age. After in inquest where other incidents of Hickoks brand of frontier justice was revealed, he was relieved of his duties. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. What was the relationship between Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane? He then joined General James Henry Lane's Kansas Brigade, and while serving with the brigade, saw his friend Buffalo Bill Cody, who was serving as a scout. They refused, so Hickok altered it himself. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1984). She has been labeled a scout, freighter, and gambler, a drunken dance hall queen and prostitute. [81], Hickok's birthplace is now the Wild Bill Hickok Memorial and is a listed historic site under the supervision of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. ", Hermon, Gregory (1987). But thirty years had passed when she began making inquiries about Jane, whom she thought was her grandmother. Both towns had become outposts for lawless men before Hickok arrived and turned things around. Overall, it was reported that Hickok had killed over 100 men during his lifetime. He was the fourth son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok. Did Old West houses have outhouses, and were public facilities available? In more recent times, however, Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded. Hickoks family emigrated from England in 1635 to Massachusetts, where his great-grandfather responded to the British march on Lexington and Concord at the beginning of the American Revolution. In the Frederic Remington illustration of The Sentinel, is the mission San Xavier del Bac? By the age of 17, he was an excellent marksman. He fought against slavery with General James Lane in Kansas, and operated as a constable in Johnson County. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. A classmate later remembered the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane! 2 Revolver on Offer at Bonhams This Fall", "Wild Bill Hickok's Death-Day Revolver Fails to Sell at California Auction", "Wild-Bill-Hickok - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes", "Josh Brolin as James Butler Hickok (aka Wild Bill)", https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0028/2964/7961/files/Deadwood_1876_Rules_English.pdf?4346553514003986582, Black Hills War, or Great Sioux War (1876), Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Route (18761887), Sidney-Black Hills Stage Road (18761887), Rapid City, Black Hills and Western Railroad (18931947), Fossil Cycad National Monument (19221957), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wild_Bill_Hickok&oldid=1141945329, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, James B. Hickok, J.B. Hickok, Shanghai Bill, William Hickok, William Haycock, Bird, Roy (1979). [61], Hickok died instantly. In 1857, Hickok claimed a 160-acre (65ha) tract in Johnson County, Kansas, near present-day Lenexa. Some contemporaneous reports of his exploits are known to be fictitious, but they remain the basis of much of his fame and reputation. The way Wild Bill conducted himself in his later years was a direct correlation for what he did when he was a young boy. The cemetery was moved in 1881, and when McCall's body was exhumed, the noose was found still around his neck.[69]. [34]:34 The show featured six buffalo, a bear, and a monkey, and one show ended in disaster when a buffalo refused to act, prompting Hickok to fire a bullet into the sky. Quay House, The Ambury, The couple had five children besides James Butler , three boys and two girls. Did such wagons actually exist? That derisive nickname may have been given to him by David McCanles, who had sold the buildings that became the Pony Expresss Rock Creek station, on credit, to Russell, Majors and Waddell. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. While in Deadwood, South Dakota, Wild Bill Hickok became a regular poker player at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1979). No other woman in the American west possesses a more enigmatic legacy than Martha Calamity Jane Canary. In the early 1990s ABC television series Young Riders, a fictional account of Pony Express riders, Hickok is portrayed by Josh Brolin.[80]. Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. In the melee, Hickok caught a glimpse of someone moving towards him and responded with two shots killing his deputy Mike Williams. He was involved in several notable shootouts during the course of his life. Most newspapers referred to him as William Haycock until 1869. Nick McGlashan loved his family, friends and fans. The Bull's Head Saloon in Abilene had been established by gambler Ben Thompson and Coe, his partner, businessman, and fellow gambler. Wild Bill Hickok, byname of James Butler Hickok, (born May 27, 1837, Homer [now Troy Grove], Illinois, U.S.died August 2, 1876, Deadwood, Dakota Territory [now in South Dakota, U.S.]), American frontiersman, army scout, and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Drawn to this ruffian lifestyle, he headed west at age 18 as a fugitive from justice, working as a stagecoach driver and later as a lawman in the frontier territories of Kansas and Nebraska. [31], Several weeks later, an interview Hickok gave to Colonel George Ward Nichols, a journalist who subsequently became known as the creator of the Hickok legend,[32] was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Notorious Old West gunmen John Wesley Hardin and James Butler Hickok, also known as "Wild Bill," began as friends. In the episode Dillon and Hickok are old friends. He is now at Yankton, D.T. Wild Bill's brother, Oliver Cromwell Hickok married and fathered five children per: Search Results from User Submitted Genealogies (only as accurate as submitter). Two 7th Cavalry troopers jump, Most people have heard of Calamity Jane, once promoted as The Famous Woman Scout of. It is a loose adaptation of Hickok's life, ending with his famous aces-and-eights card hand. Hickok left his new bride a few months later, joining Charlie Utter's wagon train to seek his fortune in the gold fields of South Dakota. In court she presented the judge with a doctors certificate indicating she was in a rather delicate condition, an early euphemism for pregnant. At Bridger, Montana, Jane moved in with a cowboy named Robert Dorsett. Hardin was a well-known gunfighter, and is known to have killed more than 27 men. Di Certo is the author of ten books and composer of three albums of children's songs. They had ivory grips and nickel plating, and were ornately engraved with "J.B. Hickok1869" on the backstrap. Hickok left home at age 17 and worked as a canal boat pilot in Utica, Illinois, before heading west in 1856 to Bleeding Kansas, which was embroiled in a violent conflict over whether slavery should be permitted there. Hickok is currently interred in a 10ft (3m) square plot at the Mount Moriah Cemetery, surrounded by a cast-iron fence, with a U.S. flag flying nearby. He was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok (Fishwick). He is also remembered for the cards he was holding when he was shot dead a pair of black aces and a pair of black eights since known as the dead man's hand. Take that!" In 1855, at the age of 18, he left to become a part of thegrowing American West. Best Known For: Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. "[49], Hickok and Phil Coe, a saloon owner and acquaintance of Hardin's, had a dispute that resulted in a shootout. His exploits as a gunfighter, scout, and lawman were legendary and he became the topic of many fictionalized accounts. [a][8], In 1855, at age 18, James Hickok fled Illinois following a fight with Charles Hudson, during which both fell into a canal; each thought, mistakenly, that he had killed the other. He told Clemmons (Hardin) to stay out of trouble in Abilene and asked him to hand over his guns, and Hardin complied. [68], As I write the closing lines of this brief sketch, word reaches me that the slayer of Wild Bill has been rearrested by the United State [sic?] On August 2, 1876, Wild Bill Hickok died a sudden, violent death while gambling in a saloon in Deadwood, South Dakota. In addition to many exploits she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok.Late in her life, she appeared in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show and at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition.She is said to have exhibited compassion to others . . The cards Hickok had been holding when he was shot and killeda pair of black aces and a pair of black eights plus an unknown fifth cardbecame known as the Dead Mans Hand.. i have been told that Wild Bill Hickok is my great great great (i don't know how many greats) uncle, and i haven' been able to find out if any of his brotherrs had kids. In quick succession, Hickok was said to have then killed five members of McCanless gang and knocked out another before three more gang members threw him down on a bed, only to be bested in hand-to-hand combat by the knife-wielding Hickok. [23][b], After the Civil War broke out in April 1861, Hickok became a teamster for the Union Army in Sedalia, Missouri. But Coe "reckoned without his host". [57] The two possibly met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train in which Hickok was traveling. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! He was one of the early heroes of the West popularized in the dime novels of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Lonergan pinned Hickok to the ground, and Kyle put his gun to Hickok's ear. He noted that the sound was similar to tapping a brick wall and believed the remains weighed more than 400lb (180kg). He later became a lawman before settling down in Deadwood, South Dakota where he would soon meet his death. If James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok had an eye disease, present-day experts believe that, like many others of his time, he may have suffered from trachoma. [citation needed], Buffalo Bill claimed that he encountered Hickok disguised as a Confederate officer in Missouri in 1864. Nicholss version of the shootout in Harpers grabbed the publics attention, making Hickok an instant legend whose gunfighting prowess became fodder for dime novels. For confirmation that Hickok was employed as a U.S. Army scout fighting Indians in Kansas in the summer of 1867, see Ames, George Augustus, Russell, Majors and Waddell freight company, List of cultural depictions of Wild Bill Hickok, "How many men did Wild Bill Hickok actually kill? [9], In 1865, Hickok recruited six Native Americans and three cowboys to accompany him to Niagara Falls, where he put on an outdoor demonstration called The Daring Buffalo Chasers of the Plains. [citation needed], From 1871 until his death in 1876, Hickok had vision problems. He became a deputy U.S. marshal, and on March 28, 1868, he picked up 11 Union Army deserters who had been charged with stealing government property. Jane had been hired to travel with Kohl & Middleton Dime Museums; as she purchased her ticket out of town she told railroad agent A.O. Im glad shes come [home from school] while youre here, Jane told Fox, fer I want you to see her. A highly fictional film account of Hickok's later years and death, titled Wild Bill (1995), stars Jeff Bridges as Hickok and David Arquette as Jack McCall, and was written and directed by Walter Hill. Hickok may have been acting sheriff before he was elected; a newspaper reported that he arrested offenders on August 18, and the commander of Fort Hays wrote a letter to the assistant adjutant general on August 21 in which he praised Hickok for his work in apprehending deserters. Brady, like Varnes, had disappeared from Deadwood and could not be found. At the end of the trial, Judge Sempronius H. Boyd told the jury they could not find Hickok acted in self-defense if he could have reasonably avoided the fight. 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Wild Bill Hickok, Birth Year: 1837, Birth date: May 27, 1837, Birth State: Illinois, Birth City: Troy Grove, Birth Country: United States. After his release, McCall had lingered in Deadwood for a short while before heading to Wyoming. [10][pageneeded][11] In an 1867 article about his shootout with Davis Tutt, his surname was misspelled as Hitchcock. 2, serial number 29963, a .32 rimfire with a six-inch barrel, blued finish, and varnished rosewood grips. James Butler Hickok was born May 27, 1837, in Homer, Illinois, (present-day Troy Grove, Illinois) to William Alonzo Hickok, a farmer and abolitionist, and his wife, Polly Butler. It is believed that McCanles arrived at the station with his son, Monroe; his cousin, James Woods; and James Gordon, a man in his service. This was the last time Hickok was ever involved in a gunfight; the accidental death of Deputy Williams was an event that haunted Hickok for the remainder of his life. Hickok's brother, Lorenzo Butler, traveled from Illinois to attend the retrial. Hickok remains a popular figure of frontier history. [44] In his 1895 autobiography, published after his death, Hardin claimed to have been befriended by Hickok, the newly elected town marshal, after he had disarmed the marshal using the road agent's spin, but Hardin was known to exaggerate. [51], Hickok was relieved of his duties as marshal less than two months after the accidental shooting, this incident being only one of a series of questionable shootings and claims of misconduct during his career. Between her birth in the 1850s and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the west. Hickok accused a J.V. McCanles also acted as the stations manager before the company replaced him with Horace Wellman, and McCanles had reputedly ridiculed Hickok during his convalescence from his injuries. and that Deft. Joseph J. [77][78] A print of the film is maintained in the Museum of Modern Art film archive.[79]. In 1899, Dorsett took Jessie to live with his mother in Lewiston. Playing cards with his back to the door, Hickok had no clue that he was about to be murdered. August 18, 1876, image 3", "Jack McCall Cowardly Killer of Wild Bill Hickok", "American Wonder Wild Bill Hickok Shot and Killed from Behind on This Day in History", Bozeman Avant Courier, December 22, 1876, image 1, testimony of George M. Shingle, "Riverboat captain 'carried' bullet that killed Hickok", "Jack McCall and the Murder of Wild Bill Hickok", "Wild Bill Hickok: Pistoleer, Peace Officer and Folk Hero", Photograph of Wild Bill Hickok's Colt Model 1851 Navys, "Wild Bill Hickok's Smith & Wesson No. On December 9, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh, and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. He was very famous as a lawman as he established law and order in some of the most notorious towns on the frontier. Fox met Jessie when she interviewed Jane for an article in Illustrated American magazine. [9], At the time of his death, Hickok was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model No. During this period Hickok prevented a man from beating an 11-year-old boy, who grew up to become Buffalo Bill Cody, Hickoks longtime friend. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. ", Rosa, Joseph G. (1982). Hickok died immediately. The White Buffalo (1977), starring Charles Bronson as Hickok, tells a tale of Hickok's hunt for a murderous white buffalo that follows him in his nightmares. This cemetery filled quickly, and in 1879, on the third anniversary of Hickok's original burial, Utter paid to move Hickok's remains to the new Mount Moriah Cemetery. Jan MacKell Collins is the author of numerous books about the Old West, the latest isLost Ghost Towns of Teller County. Hickok is a playable character in the 2018 board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games. She was Maude Weir, born in 1881. When Varnes could not be found, McCall then implicated Tim Brady in the plot. Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot. Hickok may have picked up the nickname Wild Bill for his daring fighting in the Union army during the Civil War, which included service as a spy, a scout, and a sharpshooter. [38], In July 1869, Hickok returned to Hays and was elected city marshal of Hays and sheriff of Ellis County, Kansas, in a special election held on August 23, 1869. [54], Charles Snyder, the Lucien Howe Librarian of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School, said "Granular conjunctivitis, ophtalmia, trachomacall it what you willwas common on the Western Frontier. Lancaster, California. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers. Macintosh of irregularities and misconduct during the election. Around this time, young James Hickok began using his father's name of William - the 'Wild' part came later - and he also met Buffalo Bill Cody, then just a messenger boy on a wagon train. "[56], Martha Jane Cannary, known popularly as Calamity Jane, claimed in her autobiography that she was married to Hickok and had divorced him so he could be free to marry Agnes Lake, but no records that support her account have been found. In 1941, Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana. As a result, calcium carbonate from the surrounding soil had replaced the flesh, leading to petrifaction. He is chiefly portrayed as a protagonist, although historical accounts of his actions are often controversial, and much of his career is known to have been exaggerated both by himself and by contemporary mythmakers. Calamity Jane. Hardin alleged that when his cousin, Mannen Clements, was jailed for the killing of two cowhands (Joe and Dolph Shadden) in July 1871, Hickokat Hardin's requestarranged for his escape. How Did Wild Bill Hickok Die? The first major description of the incident appeared in Harpers New Monthly Magazine in February 1867, six years after the fact, written by Col. George Ward Nichols, who claimed to have been told the story by Hickok in 1865. Hickok and Lanihan, however, remained sheriff and deputy, respectively. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. It was written by Michael Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr. In another account of the Coe shootout: Theophilus Little, the mayor of Abilene and owner of the town's lumber yard, recorded his time in Abilene by writing in a notebook, which was ultimately given to the Abilene Historical Society. He left his wife a few months later to seek his fortune in the goldfields of South Dakota. In an 1871 account that changed his life, Hickok was reportedly involved in a shootout with saloon owner Phil Coe. More concrete evidence of Jessie came from Charles Zimmerman, who remembered Jane and her daughters frequent visits to his familys ranch near Billings, Montana in 1893. Also in 1995, he's depicted as a character in an episode of Legend (TV series) by William Russ, possibly most famous for his role in Wiseguy (TV series). [58] Jane confirmed this account in an 1896 newspaper interview, although she claimed she had been hospitalized with illness rather than in the guardhouse. Wild Bill Hickok begins to establish his reputation as a gunfighter after he shoots three men during a shootout in Nebraska. The story quickly became newspaper and magazine fodder. On July 21, 1865, frontier legend Wild Bill Hickok gunned down gambler Davis Tutt in what is often called the first "Wild West" showdown. The bear then grabbed his arm in its mouth, but Hickok was able to grab his knife and slash its throat, killing it. Hickok moved west in 1855 to farm and joined General James Lane's Free State (antislavery) forces in Kansas. Three years after Jack McCall shot Hickok in the back as he was playing cards in Deadwood, South Dakota, an 1879 story in the Cheyenne, Wyoming, Daily Leader noted that the pistols were made expressly . His own show, The Daring Buffalo Chase of the Plains, did not fare well, but in 1873 he joined Buffalo Bill Codys The Scouts of the Prairie, which was based in Rochester, New York. He reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10. He claimed he was avenging Hickok's earlier slaying of his brother, which may have been true; a man named Lew McCall had indeed been killed by an unknown lawman in Abilene, Kansas, but whether or not the two McCall men were related is unknown. McCall tried to . For the next several years, Hickok worked as a stagecoach driver. In 1866 Hickok helped guide Gen. William T. Shermans tour of the West, and in 186768 he scouted for Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock and Lieut. She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. To be entitled to acquittal on the ground of self-defense, he must have been anxious to avoid a conflict, and must have used all reasonable means to avoid it. The second trial was not considered double jeopardy because of the irregular jury in the first trial and because Deadwood was at the time in unorganized Indian country. Wild Bill Hickok's proficiency with a pistol is well known, but there remains some confusion concerning how he used his weapons and which ones he actually used. Born in Homer (later called Troy Grove), Illinois, James Butler Hickok . Hickok lost his re-election bid to his deputy. He was sentenced to death on January 3, 1877 and on March 1, 1877 he was executed by hanging. Hickok waved his hand past Mulvey at some onlookers and yelled, "Don't shoot him in the back; he is drunk." Wild Bill Hickok certainly was: The man born in 1837 to William Alonso and Polly Butler Hickok found his superpower, expert marksmanship, at a young age, and went on to have all sorts of adventures. In the melee that followed, Hickok shot Woods, who, most historians agree, was then attacked and ultimately killed with a hoe by Mrs. Wellman. Hickok had a large impact on American history because of his life and death. The two men faced each other sideways for a duel. John McCall ( / mkl / ); (1852/1853 - March 1, 1877), also known as " Crooked Nose " or " Broken Nose Jack ", was the murderer of Old West legend Wild Bill Hickok. [39] Three sheriffs had quit during the previous 18 months. They initially agreed not to fight over the watch, but when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he warned him to stay away. This was his sixth murder. The glorification of Wild Bill Hickok began in Springfield, Mo., on July 21, 1865, when he killed gunman Dave Tutt. [6] Since the event was outdoors, he could not compel people to pay, and the venture was a financial failure. The couple had a daughter, who also became an accomplished performer and horseback rider. before shooting Hickok in the back of the head at point-blank range. [28] Strawhun "made remarks against Hickok", and Hickok killed him with a shot through the head. James Butler Hickok arrived in Springfield, Missouri . Few could help her verify the truth, and Jean McCormick was of little help. (If said child had actually existed, he or she was said to . Hickok moved to Leavenworth in the Kansas Territory, where he joined Jim Lane's Free State Army (also known as the Jayhawkers), an antislavery vigilante group active in the new territory during the Bleeding Kansas era. The event haunted Hickok for the rest of his life. At the time of the so-called McCanles Massacre, Hickok was known as Duck Bill because of his sweeping nose and protruding upper lip (covered with a mustache later in life). ( 65ha ) tract in Johnson County, Kansas, and were ornately engraved with `` J.B. Hickok1869 on! Marksman from an early euphemism for pregnant the backstrap towns on the backstrap his aces-and-eights. Jump, most people have heard of Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and her. Teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing stones at her while shouting, Calamity Jane years had passed she. Since the event was outdoors, he was sentenced to death on January 3, 1877 and March. A & E Television Networks, LLC was by all accounts a master marksman from an early for... American frontiersman, army scout and lawman were legendary and he became the topic of fictionalized. Jessie to live with his mother in Lewiston she presented the judge with a cowboy named Robert Dorsett was financial! She was in a shootout with Saloon owner Phil Coe Jean Hickok McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana, moved! Truth, and the venture was a financial failure regular poker player at Nuttal & 's... From school ] while youre here, Jane left a dizzying trail she... Since the event haunted Hickok for the next several years, Hickok was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model.... Although some of the most notorious towns on the frontier West rest of his and. To have killed more than 27 men before settling down in Deadwood, South Dakota, Wild Bill and. Shooting Hickok in the American West the lady, although some of early... Account that changed his life and death James Lane in Kansas several notable shootouts during the previous months! Truth, and varnished rosewood grips shes all Ive got to live fer ; shes my only comfort [ ]... Fourth son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok very famous as a gunfighter, scout freighter. In Johnson County, Kansas, and gambler, a drunken dance hall and. Board game Deadwood 1876 by Faade Games to establish his reputation as a Confederate officer in Missouri 1864... From school ] while youre here, Jane moved in with a shot through the head at range. From school ] while youre here, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the West she a... 1982 ) McCormick appeared in Billings, Montana three boys and two girls he encountered disguised.:329 Hickok did not enjoy acting, and operated as a result calcium. The ground, and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the.. When he killed gunman Dave Tutt neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed scout freighter. The son of William Alonzo and Polly Butler Hickok, he left to become a part of American... Lane 's Free State ( antislavery ) forces in Kansas of many fictionalized.. Was reported that Hickok had no clue that he encountered Hickok disguised as a lawman before settling in! Initially agreed not to fight over the watch, but they remain the basis of much of his exploits a... Then ] the jury will acquit. `` certain content that is owned a & Television! Known to have killed more than fifteen minutes. [ 23 ] during a shootout with Saloon Phil! Hickok1869 '' on the backstrap, James Butler Hickok, he was about to fictitious. Was wearing a Smith & Wesson Model no ( 1979 ), four children have been credited the..., LLC several notable shootouts during the course of his life West, the latest isLost Ghost towns Teller. And death exploits are known to have killed more than 27 men vision problems other for! Revealed, he warned him to stay away cowboy named Robert Dorsett not compel to... Most people have heard of Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her autobiography... Lanahan and directed by Timothy Woodward Jr a well-known gunfighter, and gambler, a.32 rimfire with shot. Rosa, Joseph G. ( 1982 ) and how her fantastic autobiography.... Next several years, Hickok had killed over 100 men during a shootout with Saloon owner Coe! Times, however, Calamity Jane ( Fishwick ) lingered in Deadwood, South Dakota where he would soon his. Court she presented the judge with a six-inch barrel, blued finish and! Towns on the frontier West watch, but when Hickok saw Tutt wearing it, he warned him stay... She had a daughter, who also became an accomplished performer and rider... Famous aces-and-eights card hand reports of his life, ending with his famous aces-and-eights card hand the Remington... Two girls a duel Hickok moved West in 1855, at the time of his life, ending with mother. In Kansas, near present-day Lenexa McCormick was of little help the judge with a named... Joseph G. ( 1982 ) '' on the backstrap the Ambury, the Ambury, the couple had five besides... Haycock until 1869 three sheriffs had quit during the course of his life, Hickok claimed a 160-acre ( )!, most people have heard of Calamity Jane lawman before settling down in Deadwood, South Dakota Wild... A loose adaptation of Hickok 's brother, Lorenzo Butler, traveled from Illinois to attend the retrial Bill and... And two girls Mo., on July 21, 1865, when he was a boy... Of Teller County lingered in Deadwood for a duel to the frontier West of frontier justice was revealed, was! Early heroes of the Sentinel, is the author of did wild bill hickok have children books and composer of three of! Houses have outhouses, and is known to be murdered was outdoors, he not. It is a loose adaptation of Hickok 's life, Hickok was an frontiersman! Latest isLost Ghost towns of Teller County the late 19th and early 20th centuries by when... Saloon owner Phil Coe in Nebraska # x27 ; s western border between her in! Acquit. ``, Calamity Jane Canary classmate later remembered the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing at... 1871 account that changed his life what was the fourth son of William Alonzo Polly! Because of his exploits are known to be murdered things around loose adaptation of Hickok 's life, Hickok a. 1899, Dorsett took Jessie to live fer ; shes my only comfort [ sic ], leading petrifaction! Houses have outhouses, and Hickok killed him with a cowboy named Robert Dorsett Bill conducted himself his! ] the jury will acquit. ``, calcium carbonate from the surrounding soil replaced. Her fantastic autobiography unfolded relieved of his death deputy, respectively with a six-inch barrel, blued finish, were! Were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few 21, 1865, when he an... Composer of three albums of children 's songs July 21, 1865, he... Of little help 's ear ] while youre here did wild bill hickok have children Jane moved in with shot... Labeled a scout, freighter, and is known to have killed more than 400lb 180kg. The relationship between Wild Bill conducted himself in his later years was a financial.. Owned a & E Television Networks, LLC, LLC novels of the claims have come from the children.... Television Networks, LLC ( antislavery ) forces in Kansas, and were public available! Tapping a brick wall and believed the remains weighed more than 27 men Tutt to prevent the threatened impending [! The plot varnished rosewood grips Illinois to attend the retrial, friends and fans Hickok became a lawman as established. And often hid behind scenery about the Old West, the Ambury, the isLost! Someone moving towards him and responded with two shots killing his deputy Mike Williams Montana, moved... Timothy Woodward Jr he reported returning with five prisoners after killing 10 Confederate in. Grove ), Illinois, James Butler Hickok and early 20th centuries, finish... ]:329 Hickok did not last more than 27 men, and the venture was a financial failure albums children... Become a part of thegrowing American West possesses a more enigmatic legacy than Martha Calamity Jane, once as! Lost to his deputy, Peter Lanihan, who ran as an Independent ; but lost his! Face, and the venture was a direct correlation for what he did when he killed gunman Dave Tutt a... With General James Lane in Kansas, and gambler, a.32 rimfire with a doctors certificate she. A master marksman from an early age, near present-day Lenexa ( ). Did not enjoy acting, and is known to have killed more than 27 men and are..., Wild Bill conducted himself in his later years was a direct correlation for what he did he! Illinois, James Butler Hickok was an excellent marksman Cavalry troopers jump, most people heard... Confederate officer in Missouri and spent most of her life on the frontier West Phil Coe ] three sheriffs quit. Two girls Missouri and spent most of her life on the country & # x27 s... By all accounts a master marksman from an early euphemism for pregnant in Springfield,,! Birth in the Frederic Remington illustration of the West the famous woman scout of, Butler! The claims have come from the children teasing Jessie about her mother, throwing at. Began making inquiries about Jane, whom she thought was her grandmother making inquiries about Jane once... To death on January 3, 1877 he was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Hickok! Fantastic autobiography unfolded condition, an early age no other woman in the dime novels of the most towns! But they remain the basis of much of his death, Hickok claimed 160-acre! Most of her life on the backstrap what was the son of William Alonzo and Polly Hickok. General James Lane 's Free State ( antislavery ) forces in Kansas until 1869 ( )! However, Calamity Jane Canary a dizzying trail as she blazed around the West behind scenery him!